中国体育现代化发展范式的转换与变迁历程

Transition and Changing Tracks of the Development Paradigm of Sports Modernization in China

运用文献研究、逻辑推理和历史比较分析等方法,以现代化理论和体育史料为佐证,从社会学视角对我国体育现代化进程各个阶段发展范式和特征进行了概括,对体育现代化发展变迁轨迹与实践进行了梳理与总结。研究认为:"西学东渐"与"本土化"改良是中国体育现代化进程的萌芽;辛亥革命之后建国之前,中国体育在移植与学习西方近代体育的基础上,对中国体育的现代化之路进行了探索与实践;建国后,中国在经历了西方近代体育传入之后,开始了中国特色现代化建设之路,而体育现代化的发展范式在一定时期体现出不同的特征。在此基础上,展望了21世纪我国体育现代化的发展前景。

This assay uses various research methods such as literature research,logical reasoning,historical and comparative analysis,and so on.Basing on the modernization theory and sports historical materials,it summarizes the paradigm and characters of every developing phase of sports modernization in China,and combs and sums up the changing tracks and practice of the development of sports modernization from the sociological perspective.It concludes that the oriental spreading of western culture and improving of localization are the dawn of the process of sports modernization in China;Between the Revolution of 1911 and the founding of China,China explored and practiced the ways of sports modernization at the base of transplanting and learning the western sports at the modern times;After the founding,China began to experience the Modernization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the development paradigm of sports modernization captured different features at different period.Finally,it outlooks the prospect of Chinese sports modernization in the 21st century.