英国两党政府公共图书馆政策比较

Comparison of Two Parties' Public Library Policy in Britain

公共图书馆和政府政策密切相关。英国工党政府执政期间,成立行业机构,制定法规文件,开展多项活动,切实履行了管理公共图书馆的法定职责。保守党联合政府上台之后,不仅各地闭馆风潮愈演愈烈,而且联合政府还主动撤销行业机构。对比两者政策可以发现,他们对于图书馆的社会价值有着类似的认识。出现政策的变化,不仅是政党理念的不同,更是经济危机的影响。公共图书馆要得到发展,必须得到政府的支持,也需要充实的法律法规体系的保障。

Public libraries are closely related to the government policy.When British Labour government is in power,it effectively performed its statutory duties.While Conservative coalition government came to power,the situation changed.We can recognize that the two parties have a similar recognition of the social public library value.The change is not only the difference of their political philosophy,more is the impact of the economic crisis.If public libraries want to develop,they must get government support,and need the protection of legal system.