政府支持行为对中小企业创新绩效的影响——服务性中介机构的作用

The influence of government supportive behavior on SME's innovation: the role of service intermediates

中小企业由于资源的劣势,在市场竞争中往往处于弱势地位,需要政府的相应扶持政策才能更好更快发展,而中小企业与服务性中介机构的关系也会对其创新行为产生影响。本文探讨了政府支持行为对中小企业创新的影响机制,结果发现,政府支持行为会对中小企业创新绩效产生影响,而通过促进中小企业与服务性中介机构建立紧密关系来搜索知识,可以用来解释政府支持行为对于中小企业创新绩效的影响机制。目前中国仍然是发展中国家,对于商业和创新的一些制度和市场政策仍然有不足和缺失之处,也正是由于这种制度性缺失可能会妨害到中小企业在经济转型期的创新性活动。在这样的情境下,政府的支持行为,以及中小企业与服务性中介的关系必然会扮演很重要的角色。

Small and Medium Enterprises（SME） are always in a weak position in market competition since they are commonly lack of resource,and their development should be supported by the government.At the same time,the SMEs＇ relationship with service intermediates may also play an important role in their innovation performance.This paper studied the impact of government supportive behavior as well as SMEs＇ relationship with service intermediates,and empirically demonstrated that government supportive behavior can effectively improve SME＇s innovation performance and SMEs＇ relationship with service intermediates can mediate this mechanism.Therefore,managers of SMEs should pay more attention to relationships with both the government and the service intermediates.