襄助北魏孝文帝迁都的三位关键人物

Three Key Figures Helping Emperor Xiaowen Move Capital to Luoyang in Northern Wei Dynasty

北魏孝文帝南迁国都,工程浩大而繁杂,因得力于尚书李沖、任城王拓跋澄和皇后冯氏的襄助,仅用两年时间就完成大业。李沖、拓跋澄和冯氏分别是汉族士族、拓跋宗室和皇室中最有权势和能力的人物,他们在营构新都、动员与组织迁徙的活动中发挥了关键作用。不过,他们对于孝文帝的迁都方略,或者事先并不知情,或者知情之后一度激烈反对。然而,孝文帝却坚定地重用他们,这与孝文帝欲藉迁都事件而达到分化平城旧政治集团之目的密切相关。

It was a very big project for Emperor Xiaowen to move the capital southward to Luoyang.With the help of Minister Li Chong,Tuoba Cheng(King of Rencheng) and Empress Feng,the movement was completed only in two years.Li Chong,Tuoba Cheng and Empress Feng were the most powerful and talented power respectively in the Han nationality family,the Tuoba imperial clan and the royal clan.They played key roles during the planning,mobilization and movement organization.However,at the very beginning,they did not know Emperor Xiaowen's general plan or opposed violently after knowing it.Yet,Emperor Xiaowen still firmly put them in the important position,because he wanted to divide the old political powers by way of moving the capital.