靖西县壮族居民高血压病患病及影响因素分析

Prevalence and related factors of hypertension among Zhuang residents in Jingxi county of Guangxi

目的了解广西壮族自治区靖西县壮族居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素,为高血压的干预治疗提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法对在靖西县抽取的南坡乡汤峒村和同德乡亮表村共561名≥20周岁壮族居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果靖西县壮族居民的高血压患病率和标化患病率分别为22.6%和22.1%;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,男性、肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒和喜食肥肉或动物内脏是壮族居民高血压患病的危险因素;饮茶、素食和运动是壮族居民高血压患病的保护因素。结论靖西县壮族居民高血压患病率较高,性别、肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒、喜食肥肉或动物内脏、饮茶、饮食类型和运动情况是壮族居民高血压患病的相关影响因素。

Objective To explore the prevalence and related factors of hypertension among Zhuang residents in Jingxi county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods A questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted among 561 Zhuang residents aged 20 years or older selected with stratified cluster random sampling from two villages in Jingxi county. Results The crude and standardized prevalence rate of hypertension were 22.6% and 22.1%.The results of multivariate unconditional logistic regression analyses showed that gender（male）,obesity,diabetes,smoking,alcohol-drinking,and eating fat meat or animal offal were risk factors of hypertension,whereas tea drinking,vegetarian,and exercise were protective factors of hypertension among the residents. Conclusion Hypertension prevalence is high and related to dietary pattern,life style,and exercise among Zhuang residents in Jingxi county.