广西大学生婚前医学检查认知情况分析

Cognition of premarital medical examination among college students in Guangxi

目的调查广西大学生对婚前医学检查(婚检)的认知、态度及需求状况,为制定有效婚检宣传策略和改善婚检服务提供依据。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取广西壮族自治区7所高校2 154名在校大学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷2 072份,有效率96.2%;大学生对婚检比较了解的占7.4%,大致了解的占35.9%,不太了解的占53.9%,没听说过的占2.8%;女性、高年级、医学类、无男/女朋友的学生对婚检知识的回答正确率较高(均P<0.05);65.1%的大学生表示今后结婚愿意参加婚检,46.8%表示一定会进行免费婚检;对于婚检的需求状况,1.7%认为费用应该<200元,其中希望免费的占34.8%。结论大学生对于婚检的认知水平普遍偏低,尤其是男性、低年级以及文史类学生。

Objective To study the cognition,attitude,and demand on premarital medical examination of among college studetns in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for making effective publicity strategy and improvement of premarital medical examination. Methods A self-administered anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted in 7 universities in Guangxi.Totally 2 154 college students were selected by using stratified cluster random sampling. Results Totally 2 072 eligible questionnaires were collected.The proportion of the students with good,general,litlle,and no knowledge of premarital medical examination was 7.4%,35.9%,53.9%,and 2.8%,respectively.The female,senior student,major in medicine,without a girlfriend/boyfriend had higher cognition of premarital medical examination（P0.05 for all）.There were 65.1% of the students reporting the will to take premarital medical examination in the future and 46.8% reporting the will to take the examination free of charge.There were 71.7% of the students considering the fee for the examination being less than 200 RMB yuan. Conclusion The general cognition of premartial medical examination among college students is at a low level,especially among the male,the students of lower grade or with the major in literature and history.