马寅初在民国时期的主要经济思想

Ma Yinchu's Economic Ideology during the Republic Years

马寅初是民国时期中国经济学的权威,他的经济思想和政策主张影响深远。在方法论方面,他强调本土化的应用研究,采用连锁循环和动态前瞻式方法,既左顾右盼,又瞻前顾后。在生产要素禀赋方面,他认为中国资本严重不足,中国经济问题就是资本不足问题。关于经济制度,他主张采纳融合苏俄式、德国式、英美式之长而成的混合经济制度。在货币制度和政策方面,他主张货币统一,反对通货膨胀。

Ma Yinchu was one of the authorities in Chinese economics during the Republic years and his economic ideology and policy proposition had wide ranges of influence.In methodological aspect,he stressed localization of applied research,and the use of chain loops and dynamic forward-looking approach with both looking around and looking ahead and behind.In factor endowments,he believed that there was a serious shortage of capital in China and China＇s economic problem was indeed the problem of insufficient capital.In economic system,he advocated the adoption of mixed economy system by integrating the styles of the Soviet Union,Germany,and Anglo-American.In monetary system and policy,he believed in monetary unification and was against high inflation.