“优质护理服务链”对呼吸科患者焦虑抑郁情绪及自觉健康行为自我效能影响

The Effect of “Quality Care Chain” on Depression,Anxiety and for Perceived Health Self-efficacy of Respiratory Patients

目的观察了解"优质护理服务链"的开展与实施,对呼吸科患者焦虑抑郁情绪及自觉健康行为自我效能影响的作用,为提高临床护理质量提供理论参考。方法我院呼吸科病区住院治疗的患者中抽取知情并同意参与该项活动的患者100例作为研究对象。对其制定实施"心中有人"优质护理服务链,并围绕服务链中心内容,开展优质护理服务活动。采用焦虑自评量表(SA S)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自觉健康行为自我效能量表对开展优质护理服务活动前后的情况进行测评,SA S、SDS最后的统计指标均为总分。结果开展优质护理服务活动前后,患者SA S、SDS得分结果具有非常显著性差异(t=9.625,11.094;P<0.01);患者自觉健康行为自我效能4个维度得分和总分比较,也具有非常显著性差异(t=16.187,17.676,16.668,18.547,9.669;P<0.01)。结论优质护理服务链的开展与实施,可使焦虑抑郁不良情绪障碍明显的缓解,自觉健康行为自我效能大大提高。

Objective To explore the effect of ＂quality care chain＂ on anxiety,depression and perceived health self-efficacy of respiratory patients,and provide theoretical reference for improving the quality of clinical care.Methods A total of 100 hospitalized respiratory patients were carried out high-quality care and service activities.And were evaluated with self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depress-sion scale,perceived health self-efficacy scale before and after activity.Results There were significant differences in SAS,SDS scores（respectively,t=9.625,11.094;P0.01） and perceived health self-efficacy（t=16.187,17.676,16.668,18.547,9.669;P0.01）.Conclusions The development and implement of quality care chain can alleviate anxiety and depression,and increase consciously health behavior self-efficacy.