老年尘肺患者生活信心状况及其影响因素的调查

The Confidence of Life in Aged Pneumoconiosis Patients and Its Influencing Factors

目的对老年尘肺患者生活信心状况及其影响因素进行调查。方法采用自编的老年尘肺患者一般情况调查表、美国费城老年中心(PGC)信心量表和焦虑量表对160名老年尘肺患者进行调查。结果老年尘肺患者生活信心状况各因子得分接近于中间值,焦虑量表得分明显高于国内常模(t=21.61,P<0.01),焦虑程度与PGC量表总分以及各个因子均存在显著的负相关(r=-0.549,-0.548,-0.388,-0.394;P<0.01);工龄与PGC量表总分以及各个因子均存在显著的正相关(r=0.238,0.230,0.144,0.212;P<0.05);年龄与对自己年龄的态度存在显著的负相关(r=-0.165,P<0.05);疾病的分类与PGC量表总分、对自己年龄的态度和孤独与不满存在着显著的负相关(r=-0.169,-0.191,-0.176;P<0.05)。结论焦虑、工龄和疾病的分类是影响老年尘肺患者生活信心状况的密切相关因素。

Objective To explore the confidence of life and influencing factors in aged pneumoconiosis patients.Methods A total of 160 aged pneumoconiosis patients were investigated with PGC moral scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale.Results The confidence of life in aged pneumoconiosis patients was close to the median of the factor scores.There was significant difference between anxiety scale score and the national norm（t=21.61,P0.05）.Anxiety was significantly negatively correlated to the total score and various factors of the PGC（r=-0.549,-0.548,-0.388,-0.394;P0.01）.Length of service was significantly positively correlated to the total score and various factors of the PGC（r=0.238,0.230,0.144,0.212;P0.05）.Age was a significantly negative correlation with attitude of their own age（r=-0.165,P0.05）.Disease classification was significantly negative correlation with the two factors which were attitudes of their age and loneliness or dissatisfaction（r=-0.169,-0.191,-0.176;P0.05）.Conclusion Age,length of service,stage of disease and anxiety are closely related factors in the confidence of life of aged pneumoconiosis patients.