某医学院女生进食障碍与自我接纳的现况调查

Actualities and Correlativity of Eating Disorders and Self-acceptance among Female Medical College Students

目的了解女大学生中进食障碍的发生情况及其与自我接纳的关系,为进一步对进食障碍进行研究及防治提供理论依据。方法通过随机整群抽样,抽取某医学院3个年级1062名在读女生进行现场调查,包括一般情况、进食障碍问卷和自我接纳问卷等。结果调查中有23人(2.2%)为"体重关注者",其中1人停经3个月以上;进食障碍问卷完美主义因子得分在年级(F=4.84,P=0.008)和专业(F=5.72,P=0.003)上有较大差异;进食障碍情况和自我接纳状况相关(r=-0.55,P<0.01)。结论进食障碍会引起女大学生的自我评价和自我接纳问题。

Objective To investigate actualities and correlativity of eating disorders and self-acceptance of female students,and provide basis for the eating disorders study and prevention.Methods Site survey in 1062 female undergraduates of a medical college with the General Questionnaire,Eating Disorders Inventory-1 and The Self Acceptance Questionnaire.Results 23（2.2%）female students considered as the ＂weight concern＂ and 1 girl in them had amenorrhea in over 3 months.The perfectionism score of EDI had differences among grades（F=4.84,P=0.008）and majors（F=5.72,P=0.003）.Total score of EDI had correlation with SAQ（r=-0.55,P0.01）.Conclusion Eating disorders can raise self-evaluate and self-acceptance problems of female undergraduates.