儿科门诊留观室医院感染隐患及干预措施

Hidden danger and intervention measures for nosocomial infections in pediatric observation room

目的调查、了解儿科门诊留观室医院感染的隐患,进一步探讨预防医院感染的干预措施。方法调查医院儿科门诊留观室存在的医院感染隐患,制定相应的预防医院感染措施。结果门诊及留观室的医师缺乏较详细的病史询问和仔细的体格检查、儿科门诊留观室空气质量差、医护人员预防感染的意识薄弱、手卫生重视不够、抗菌药物的不规则使用等方面存在着医院感染隐患。结论积极采取相应的干预措施,加强健康卫生宣传教育工作,注重消毒、隔离与监测,合理使用抗菌药物等,以达到预防及控制医院感染的目的。

OBJECTIVE To investigate and study the hidden dangers for nosocomial infections in pediatric observation room,and to further explore the intervention measures to prevent nosocomial infections.METHODS The hidden dangers for nosocomial infections in pediatric observation room were investigated,the corresponding countermeasures were enacted to prevent nosocomial infections.RESULTS The lack of detailed inquiry of medical history and the careful physical examination,the poor air quality in observation room,weak sense of the prevention of infections,insufficient attention to hand hygiene,and the unreasonable use of antibiotics were the hidden dangers for nosocomial infections.CONCLUSION Taking appropriate intervention measures,intensifying the propaganda of the healthcare education,stressing the sterilization,isolation and surveillance,and reasonably using antibiotics can achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling nosocomial infections.