“初始过渡语”异想

On Inceptive Transitional Speech

在婴幼儿开始学习母语和一般学习者开始学习二语时会出现一种简单而特别的非标准言语形态。这种言语形态在婴幼儿母语学习时可称为"启蒙语",在学习二语时可称为"入门语"。它们是一种"初始过渡语"。启蒙语必定会被标准母语替代,而入门语是否被替代,则视不同个体而异。为了利于学习者,父母亲和二语教师也常常使用类似的诱导语来教授语言。这种语言形态有可能对教学发生一定的影响。

Simple and special non-standard linguistic forms appear in the early stage of first or second language acquisition by infants or second language learners. These forms can be called ＂initial speech＂ （IS） of infants （ babytalk）, or ＂threshold speech＂ （TS） of second language learners. Both are ＂inceptive transitional speeches＂（ITS）. Initial speech will eventually be replaced by the standard target language. However, whether the threshold speech will be replaced depends on the individual learners. To facilitate the learners, parents and second language teachers also use some forms similar to the lead speech in language teaching. The forms of such language teaching may affect the learners to a certain extent as well.