摘要
"V+得+"结构是指现代汉语中含有谓词及结构助词"得",但"得"后补语成分并未出现或未全部出现的特殊述补结构。本文考察了"V+得+"结构与相近句式易位句、断裂句的区别,并根据句法特征,将常用的"V+得+"结构分为3大类12小类。该结构的基本语法意义可概括为"凸显高程度",并可以进一步细分为凸显述语所表示的性状所达到的程度和凸显动作所导致的结果或性状所达到的程度两类,在此基础上,分析了不同语义小类的形成与述语的类的相关性及小类在形式上的验证方式。文章还分析了该结构的主要表义特征。
In contemporary Chinese, there is a special kind of verb-complement phrase. Such phrase has the predicate and the structural auxiliary ＂de （得）＂, but the complement ingredient after ＂de＂ appears by no means or all have not appeared. In this article, we have comprehensively inspected the syntactic characteristics, the semantic characteristics, the pragmatic characteristics of such phrase and the differences between such phrase and isomorph structures.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期82-89,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
"V+得+"结构
句法特征
语法意义
语义特征
a special kind of verb-complement phrase
syntax characteristic
grammaticalmeaning
semantic characteristic
