国外野生动物旅游研究综述

A Literature Review on Overseas Wildlife Tourism Research

非资源消费型野生动物旅游活动已经吸引了越来越多的人们关注和参与其中,而且这种形式的旅游活动从长远来看,有利于解决经济发展和野生动物保护这一矛盾。国外关于野生动物旅游的研究比较系统而深入。文章通过对国外有关野生动物旅游的文献进行梳理,认为从野生动物旅游产品的角度,文献主要集中在非资源消费型、半资源消费型和资源消费型野生动物旅游的研究;基于利益相关者的角度来看,文献主要集中在动物旅游的影响研究、游客满意度的控制、社区居民的态度这三个方面。最后,文章还对国外该领域现有文献的研究局限作了简要分析,并展望其未来可能的发展走向,以期能为国内相关研究提供参考和启示。

Non-resource-consumptive type wildlife tourism activity has attracted more and more concern. From longterm view, this kind of activity is conducive to the solution of contradictions between economic development and wildlife conservation. More systematic and in-depth studies about wildlife tourism have been conducted overseas. The paper, after conducting a literature review regarding wildlife tourism overseas, holds the view that from the perspective of wildlife tourism products, the literature are mainly concentrated in the studies of non-consumptive type, semi-consumptive type and resource-consumptive type wildlife tourism. Based on the perspective of stakeholders, the literature are mainly concentrated in the studies of the impact of wildlife tourism, control of visitors＇ satisfaction and local community residents＇ attitude. Finally, the authors make a brief analysis of the study limitation of the existing literature overseas and look forward to the possible future development orientation so as to offer some referenes and enlightenment for relevant studies domestically.