行政管理减排机制对企业生产策略的影响研究

Impacts of Administrative Scheme of Abatement on Corporations' Production Strategy

行政管理机制是实现政府减排目标的一种重要方式,本文研究行政管理减排机制对企业生产策略及收益的影响。在企业的产品需求为随机变量的条件下,分别建立了强制减排机制和税费机制下的企业生产优化模型。通过对比两种机制下企业的最优生产策略及其期望收益的变化,表明了税费机制是一种比强制机制更有利的、促进政府减排目标实现的方式,是一种能够实现政府与企业的"双赢"机制。

Administrative scheme of carbon abatement is a very important approach to achieve government＇s carbon reduction goal.This paper focus on impacts of different administrative approaches on corporations＇ producing policy and their income.Based on the stochastic demand on their products,different optimization models are presented to decide corporations＇ optimal amount of products,which is to maximize their expected net income under different administrative abatement approaches.Two kinds of administrative abatement approaches,command-and-control,cap-and-penalty or cap-and-tax,are considered.By comparing the optimal amount of products and optimal expected net income in different abatement approaches,the result demonstrates that cap-and-tax or cap-and-penalty is more efficient than command-and-control in terms of expected net income.And they may lead to a ＂win-win＂ situation for both the government and corporations.