民事诉讼案件事实误认之预防机制研究

On the Prevention System of Wrong Fact-finding in Civil Action

民事诉讼案件事实的误认不仅直接关系到当事人的权利和义务,而且还间接损害着整个诉讼制度的正当性,甚至成为影响我国当下社会和谐稳定的一个重要因素,因此,对于民事诉讼案件事实误认预防机制的研究便显得尤为必要和重要。要建构有效的民事诉讼案件事实误认预防机制,应当从三个层面入手:一是保障裁判者认定案件事实理性思维进路的有序进行;二是有效导控裁判者非理性因素对案件事实认定的影响;三是完善裁判者认定案件事实的外在程序配置。

Wrong fact-finding in civil action not only relates directly to the rights and liabilities of both parties, bust also indi-rectly damages the legitimacy of the whole civil procedure system, and even influences the harmony and stability of our current so-ciety. Then, it becomes very necessary and important to study how to prevent the phenomenon of wrong fact - finding in civil ac-tion. The prevention system of wrong fact - finding should be constructed from three aspects. One is safeguarding the judges＇ ra- tional thinking process of fact - finding to proceed orderly. Two is validly guiding and controlling the influence from the judges＇ irrational personalities on the fact - finding. Three is improving the external ensuring mechanism of procedure during the course of iudzes＇ fact - finding.