摘要
前构成要件行为是指尚未进入刑法评价的行为,是刑法评价的对象。前构成要件行为具有行为性和法益侵害性两大特征,由行为人、行为、行为对象以及法益四个要素予以体现。前构成要件行为的功能在于将法益侵害轻微的行为排除在刑法评价对象之外,并且区分了刑法评价对象和刑法评价本身。因此,前构成要件行为实质上发挥了三阶层理论中可罚违法性的机能,并且暗合了我国《刑法》第13条但书的规定,避免了其在犯罪论体系上的弊病,因而具有重要的理论和现实意义。
The former elements behavior what is not yet entered the criminal law assessment. It is the object of the evaluation of criminal law. It have two major features : behavioral and infringement the legal interest. It is reflected by the four elements of hu-man behavior, behavior, the object of conduct and legal interests, The function of the former elements behavior is excluded from the evaluation of the object of criminal law outside the legal interests against minor acts, and the distinction between criminal law evaluation of the object and the criminal law of the evaluation itself. Therefore, the former elements behavior is essentially play in three sectors of the theory can be fined the illegal nature of the function, and coincident with the provisions of the Criminal Law 13, but the book, to avoid the shortcomings in the criminal system, and it has important theoretical and practical significance.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期119-125,共7页
Legal Forum
关键词
行为概念
《刑法》
构成要件
第13条
违法性
但书
法益侵害
犯罪论体系
:The former elements behavior
the object of Criminal law evaluation
Criminal law evaluation
Illegality can be fined