2Prys-Rroberts C.1984.Anaesthesia and hypertension[J].Br J Anaesth,56:711-24.
3Magdy Selim,M.D.,Ph.D.Perioperative stroke[J].The New English Journal of medical,2007,356:706-13.
4Adams H,Adams R,Del Zoppo G,et al.Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke,2005 guidelines update,A scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association/Ameri-can Stroke Association[J].Stroke,2005,36:916-21.
3Talke P, Chen R, Thomas B, et al. The hemoflynamic and adrenergic,effects of perioperative Dexmedetomidine in- fusion after vascular surgery[J]. Anesth Analg,2000,90 (4) : 834-839.
5Bottle A,Mozid A,Grocott HP,et al. Preoperative stroke and outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery [J]. Anesthesiology, 2013,118(4) : 885-893.
6Otomo S, Maekawa K, Goto T, et al. Pre-existing cerebral infarcts as a risk factor for delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery [J]. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg,2013,17(5 ) :799-804.
7Abu-Omar Y, Balacumaraswami L, Pigott DW,et al. Solid and gaseous cerebral microembolization during off-pump, on-pump, and open cardiac surgery procedures [J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004,127(6) : 1759-1765.
8Matsuura K, Mogi K,Sakurai M,et al. Medium-term neurological complications after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with and without aortic manipulation [J]. Coron Artery Dis,2013,24 (6): 475-480.
9Joo HC,Youn YN,Kwak YL,et al. Intraoperative epiaortic scanning for preventing early stroke after off-pump coronary artery bypass [ J ]. Br J Anaesth, 2013,111 ( 3 ) : 374-381.
10Liu YH,Wang DX,Li LH,et al. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on the number of cerebral microemboli and the incidence of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery [J ]. Anesth Analg, 2009,109(4 ) : 1013-1022.