从公共秩序的限制适用趋势析我国有关立法之完善

On Improvement of China Public Order Legislation from ItsLimited Application Trend

公共秩序虽因其实质在于维护本国国家及其人民的利益而被称为国际私法中的"安全阀",但由于它缺乏一个确定、统一的概念与适用标准,因而该制度在实践中容易被滥用。而公共秩序的滥用势必大大降低国际私法在协调各国法律冲突中的价值,妨碍国际民事交往的稳定和安全。正是因为如此,所以有必要对公共秩序加以限制适用,这业已成为公共秩序的发展趋势之一。我国有关立法也应该顺应这一发展趋势加以完善。

Although the public order is known as the ＂safety valve＂ of private international law owing to its safeguarding the interests of the home nation and its people in essence, it is to be abused easily in practice because of its lack of a firm, unified concepts and applicable standards, The abuse of public order is bound to greatly re- duce the value of private international law in the course of coordination of conflict of laws, hinder the stability of the international civil exchanges. That is why it is necessary to limit the application of public order, and it is one of the development trends of public order. The relevant legislations should conform to this development trend and to be improved accordingly.