1Verdie C, Ehviet JC, Borie MJ, et al. Epidemiology of pes varus and/or equinus one year after a first cerebral hen-fisphere stroke: apropos of a cohort of 86patients Ann Readapt Med Phys, 2004, 47(2) :81 -86.
2Reynard F, Deriaz O, Bergeau J. Foot varus in stroke patients: musoAar activity of extensor digitorum longus during the swing phase of gait. Foot(Edinb), ~09, 19(2) :69-74.
3Laurent G, Valentini F, Loiseau K, et al. Claw toes in hemiplegic patiems after strok Ann Phys Rehabil IVied, 2010, 53(2):77-85.
4Yarkony GM, Sahgal V. Contractures~ A major complication of craniocerebral traun CAin Orthop Relat Res, 1987, 219:93-96.
5Yarkony GM, Bass LM, Keenan V 3rd, et al. Contractures complicating spinal cord injury: incidence and com~son between spinal cord centre and general hospital acute care Paraplegia, 1985, 23(5) :265-271.
6W, Ada L, Crosbie J. Contribution of thixotropy, spastidty, and eontracture Vattanasilp to ankle stiffness after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2000, 69(1) :34-39.
7Hallett M The neurophysiology of dystonia Arch Neurol, 1998, 55(5) :601-603.
8Brown P. Pathophysiology of spastidty. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, IcY:N, 57(7):773- 777.
9Cart JH, Shepherd RB. In: Carr JH, Shepherd RB eds. A Motor Relearning Pmgramrre for Stroke[M]. 2nd ed, London: William Hdnemann, 1987:99.
10Bell KR, Vandenbome K. Contracture and limb defonnities[A]. In: Lazar RB ed. Principles of Neurologic Rehabilitation[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998: 309-328.