花类生药的数码显微鉴别

Digital Microscopic Identification of Flower Crude Drug

目的:对部分花类生药进行粉末显微鉴别,并拍摄其显微特征的数码照片,以期为生药的鉴别提供科学的参考依据。方法:采用水合氯醛法(粉末透化法)应用Motic数码显微镜观察花类生药的粉末显微特征。结果:金银花的主要显微鉴别特征是花粉粒、腺毛和非腺毛;红花镜下可看分泌细胞、花粉粒、柱头碎片和花冠裂片;丁香具有花粉粒、油室、纤维和草酸钙簇晶。并以彩色数码图片来真实、直观的反映花类生药的显微鉴别特征。结论:以上显微鉴别特征及数码图片可作为金银花、红花和丁香粉末显微鉴别及药材评价的科学参考依据。

It is to provide the scientific reference of the flower crude drugs＇ identification through identifying the flower crude drugs＇ powder and taking the digital photos of its microscopic features.Chloral hydrate method was used to observe the microscopic features of the flowers crude drugs＇ powder with Motic Digital Microscope.Honeysuckle＇s main features of microscopic identification are the Pollen granule,glandular hair and non-glandular hair;the secreting cell,pollen granule,Stigma debris and corolla lobe in safflower can be seen with the microscope;pollen granule,oil cavity,fiber and calcium oxalate crystals in Clove was seen.Colorful digital pictures reflect the features of crude drugs＇ microscopic identification character truly and directly.Microscopic identification features and digital pictures can be seen as the scientific reference of microscopic identifications of honeysuckle、safflower and Clove＇s powder and the standard assessment of medicine.