摘要
1927年南京国民政府成立,国民党身份、角色发生变化,由革命党转变为执政党,其政纲政策随之改弦易张,党民关系亦由动员体制转为控制体制。国民党政府以社团整理与管理为突破口和工具,以"软、硬"两种手段实施国家对社会的强力渗透及对民众的广泛监督与控制。从大历史的角度来解读这一过程,它既是中国政治由传统到现代发展过程中表现出的特殊图景,亦为国民党执政初期"党国体制"下政权建设的重要一环。受客观环境、自身原因及历史传统等深层次因素制约,国民党通过社团对民众的控制最终以"民心流失"和"民众疏离"为结果而告失败。
The shift of the identity and role of Kuomingtang, in 1927, from a revolutionary party to the governing party marks the change of its relationship to the people. The Nationalist Government begins its all-level manipulation of the people through what is called management and organization of societies and associations. From a macrohistoric viewpoint, this change and the actions taken are none other than a step toward the unity of state and party, which is typical of the 20th century China. Its failure in the Chinese political struggle also marks the failure of their attempt for absolute control of the people.
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期66-71,共6页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
关键词
国民政府
社团
民众运动
立法
训练
党民关系
Nationalist Government
society and association
popular movement
legislation
discipline
party-people relationship
