社会工作在居家养老体系中的介入

Intervention of Social Work in Aged-care at Home System

近年来,居家养老服务逐步在全国各地发展起来,成为一种新型的养老方式。社会工作在居家养老体系中的介入有直接方法和间接方法,直接的方法包括老年个案工作、老年小组工作、老年社区工作,间接的方法包括老年社会工作行政、老年社会政策。介入模式可以从宏观、中观、微观三个层面来研究。将社会工作的专业方法引入居家养老服务中,可以促进居家养老服务的发展和完善。

In recent years, the services of aged - care at home gradually developed into a new kind of aged pension throughout the country. From the social work perspective and methods, the way of the social work involved home retirement service includes direct and the indirect aspects. Direct ways include social casework, social group work, and social work of community. Indirect ways include social work administration and social work policy. The content of the social work involved home retirement service includes micro, mezzo and macro aspects. It＇ s possible to promote the professional development of services for the aged by introducing the method of professional service of social work.