中华武术在海外的传播与发展研究——基于美国武术馆、校的调查报告

Overseas Spread and Development of Chinese Wushu——Based on the survey report of Wushu schools in US

采用实地考察、问卷调查、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,对美国东西海岸部分武术馆、校的调研发现:华人移民是武术得以在美国传播的主要力量;"段位制"是美国武术馆、校可持续发展的有效手段;缺乏统一的管理,武术传播者为生存而进行的无序竞争成为武术传播发展的阻碍等等。针对这些问题,提出中国官方武术机构应加强武术海外传播推广策略的针对性研究,拓宽武术海外发展的市场,加强对国外武术机构的培训与管理的建议。

On - the - spot investigations, expert interviews, questionnaire and logic analyses are adopted to investigate Wushu schools in the east and west coasts of the United States, with the result revealing that Chinese immigrants constitute the main force to develop Wushu in the U. S. ; The Wshu ＂Duanwei system＂ ensures the sustainable development of American Wushu schools; But the lack of unified management and the disorderly competition of Wushu disseminators for their own survival have hindered the development of Wushu, etc. In this context, the paper suggests that Chinese official Wushu institutions should enforce the corresponding research on the overseas dissemination of Chinese Wushu, broaden the overseas market of Chinese Wushu and strengthen the management and training of overseas Wushu institutions.