焦作市实现消除碘缺乏病规划目标评估分析

Assessment Analysis on Planning Objective to Eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Jiaozuo City

目的对焦作市消除碘缺乏病目标进行考核评估。方法按照国家《实现消除碘缺乏病目标县级考核评估方案》的要求,采取现场考评和查阅资料相结合的方法,用直接滴定法检测碘盐,砷铈催化分光光度法测定尿碘。结果各县(市、区)组织领导、碘盐管理、监测与防治以及健康教育综合考评均在81分以上;居民合格碘盐食用率均在90.63%～98.60%之间;儿童尿碘中位数在170.0～341.5μg/L之间,低于50μg/L的比例均在15.00%以下,小学生碘缺乏病防治知识问卷平均分数在3.3～4.6分之间。结论消除碘缺乏病工作任重而道远,建立更完善的消除碘缺乏病长效机制尤为重要。

OBJECTIVE To examine and evaluate the objective to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders in Jiaozuo city. METHODS According to the Country Stage Assessment Scheme for ,Implementing the Goal of Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Disorders （CSASIGEID）, iodine concentrations in salt samples and urine were determined by direct titration and arsenic-cerium catalytic spectrophotometry separately. RESULTS The ratio of qualified iodine salt intake was between 90.63 -98.60%. The median of children urine iodine concentration was between 170.0-341.5 μg/L, among those, below 50 μg/L were less than 15.00%. Pupil＇s score of prevention and cure knowledge about iodine deficiency disorders was between 3.3 -4.6. CONCLUSIONS It is an arduous task to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders, and the key is to establish the long acting work mechanism.