2010年上海市黄浦区中学生伤害现况分析

A Cross-sectional Study on Middle School Students' Injury in Huangpu District of Shanghai in 2010

目的了解2010年上海市黄浦区中学生伤害的发生情况,为中学生伤害防制工作提供依据。方法利用2010年黄浦区《学生伤害个案报告卡》资料分析29所中学伤害发生情况。结果黄浦区中学生伤害发生率为0.63%,男生女生性别比为2.99:1;学校是伤害发生的主要场所(56.6%);初中生和高中生在伤害发生部位和伤害性质方面差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),在伤害发生时伤者活动和发生原因方面差异无统计学意义;伤害发生时伤者首位活动为消遣活动(49.4%),其次为体育活动(26.2%)和日常起居活动(18.5%)。伤害发生的首位原因为跌倒(59.5%),其次为碰撞/挤压伤(19.0%)。结论加强学校安全教育,提高家长重视程度,进行安全教育和采取预防措施时应针对初中生、高中生差异和性别差异有所侧重。

OBJECTIVE To study the incidence of injury among middle school students in 2010, and to provide evidence for the preventive measures. METHODS Data about students＇ injury of 29 middle schools in Huangpu District were collected. RESULTS The incidence of student injury was 0.63%, and in details, the prevalence gender ratio （boys vs. girls）was 2.99：1. The campus was the main place of injury occurrence （56.6%）. There were significant differences in injured area and nature of injury between junior middle school students and senior middle school students（P〈0.05）, while no significant difference in activities students were performing and injury types. The leading three activities when injury happened were recreation activities（49.4%）, sports activ!ties（26.2%）, and activities of daily living（18.5%）. The main types of injury were falls（59.5%）and collision（19.0%）. CONCLUSION Enhance school safety education, improve parental attention degree, different safety education, and preventative measures should be taken according to the difference between school types and genders.