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不同评估标准在血管性认知障碍中的应用比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)和事件相关电位(ERP)-P300在不同程度血管性认知障碍(VCI)患者中的应用比较。方法将150例脑血管病患者分为3组,无认知障碍(NCI)组、无痴呆的血管性认知障碍(VCIND)组、血管性痴呆(VD)组各50例。检查3组MMSE、MoCA及P300,观察其结果并进行比较。结果①随认知障碍程度加深,各检测指标阳性率逐渐增高。MMSE不能检出VCIND患者;MoCA、P300潜伏期可检出大部分VCIND患者,但MoCA在NCI患者中可出现假阳性。P300波幅可检出部分VCI患者,但假阴性过多。②随认知障碍程度加深,MMSE、MoCA评分逐渐降低,P300潜伏期延长、波幅降低(P均<0.01)。结论 MMSE、MoCA、P300均随认知障碍程度改变,MoCA、P300潜伏期对VCI更加敏感,可作为认知障碍的监测指标。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第17期63-65,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点课题计划(20100422)
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共引文献425

同被引文献27

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