中国人口老龄化的对策研究——基于中日两国的比较

Research into Approaches to China's Aging Problem——Based on Comparisons between Aging in China and Japan

进入21世纪后,人口老龄化已经成为世界性的问题与挑战,但它是人类社会发展的必然结果。中国在2000年老年人口达到总人口的7%,步入老龄化进程中。通过对中日两国人口老龄化的比较,可以看出中国和日本一样,具有相同的老龄化原因、快速的老龄化发展、沉重的养老负担。日本在过去40年中应对老龄化的措施对我国具有借鉴作用。

Since the beginning of the 21st century,aging has become a global problem,but it is an inevitable result of human society development.China＇s elderly population reached 7% of the total population in 2000,and from this point onwards China went into the process of aging.Comparisons between aging in China and Japan reveal that they are similar in terms of reasons for aging,rapid aging development and heavy pension burden.Japan＇s efforts to address aging problem over the last four decades have implications for China.