自愿戒毒和强制戒毒人员生命质量比较研究

The analysis of drug users' quality of life under different drug rehabilitation mode

目的比较自愿戒毒和强制戒毒模式下吸毒人员生命质量总体及各维度的差异,为提高吸毒人员的生命质量和制定更科学有效的戒毒方法提供依据。方法采用药物成瘾者生命质量测定量表(QOL-DA),对美沙酮门诊组及强制戒毒治疗管理处两组吸毒者一般情况、生命质量进行调查。采用两独立样本t检验比较美沙酮组和强制组吸毒者的生命质量。结果两组戒毒人群性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、毒龄、戒毒史的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。美沙酮门诊组戒毒人员生命质量心理功能、社会功能及总分高于强制戒毒组。结论两种戒毒模式最终目的都是为了帮助吸毒者解除毒瘾、康复、回归社会。相比美沙酮门诊组,强制组需加强戒毒者心理疏导、行为矫正,使之适应社会、回归社会,达到康复戒毒的目的。

Objective To Compare the MMT mode and compulsory rehabilitation mode addictsr quality of life and the dimension of the overall difference, in order to improve the quality of life of the addicts and to create a more scientific and effective treatment methods, also to provide the basis for them. Methods Take the（QOL-DA）to investigate the drug users general condition and life quality. Use two independent sample t test to compare two groups＇ quality of life. Results Two group of rehabilitation crowd in gender, age, educational level, professional 4 differences have statistical significance. The two groups in the poison age, smoking history, rehabilitation species for the first time in two aspects in different ways （P〈0.05）,MMT group Conclusion addicts PH, SO and total scores are obviously higher than compulsory rehabilitation group. Two group of rehabilitation mode final objective is to help remove drug addicts, rehabilita- tion, and addiction to return the society. Compare with the MMT group, compulsory rehabilitation group should strengthen the psychological counseling, behavior modification, to adapt to the society, rehabilita-tion from drugs.