解放战争时期马克思主义大众化的历史经验

Historical Experience of Marxism Popularization during the War of Liberation

中国共产党从建立以来一直致力于马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化。解放战争时期,中国共产党在极其艰苦的条件下始终坚持马克思主义基本原理,不断与时俱进,继续推进马克思主义大众化,积累了丰富的经验,值得继承和借鉴。积累的经验主要有:加强党对舆论宣传和政治思想工作的领导,始终围绕党的中心工作和军事任务不断进行理论创新,为马克思主义大众化提供政治保证和理论前提;通过干部学校及在职学习、群众教育,以报刊图书、文学艺术、纪念活动等大众传媒为媒介,宣传和传播马克思主义及其中国化成果;同时关注民生,服务群众,为马克思主义大众化提供不竭源泉和动力。

The Communist Party of China has been working on Marxism sinicization, moclermzatlon ana popularization since its foundation. During the War of Liberation, the CPC didn＇t give up believing in the fundamental principles of Marxism even in the extremely hard war condition, but took great effort to pop- ularize them all the time, advancing with the times continuously. At the same time, much valuable histori- cal experience summarized by the CPC during the popularization of Marxism has become much valuable and worth learning. And the experience mainly includes the following aspects： political guarantee and theoreti- cal premise for Marxism popularization is achieved by strengthening the leadership of the Party on consen- sus propaganda and ideological political work and making theoretical innovation continuously of the Party according to the central work and the military tasks propagandize the Marxism and Chinese Marxism through cadre schools, in-service learning, mass education and mass media such as press and books, litera- ture and art, commemorative activities and so on and at the same time the inexhaustible source and power of Marxism popularization is to focus on the people＇s livelihood and serve the common people.