布热津斯基社会主义批判五大观点的批判研究述评

Review of Criticizing Research about the Five Main Arguments of Zbigniew Brzezinski's Socialism Criticism

《大失败:二十世纪共产主义的兴亡》一书集中了布热津斯基批判社会主义的主要理论观点,国内学者对该书五大核心观点,即"俄(苏)社会主义移植论""大简化理论""商业共产主义论""马克思主义过时论"以及"共产主义必然衰亡论"开展了批判研究。布热津斯基的这些观点反映了西方学者社会主义批判理论的概貌,是我们回应这种批判的反面教材。综合考察布热津斯基的这些观点,要么是因为他对社会主义的无知,要么是源于他对马克思主义的误读,要么是出于意识形态的偏见。中国特色社会主义的顺利发展和辉煌成就,以及近年来西方国家连绵不断的危机和抗议活动,已经使这些观点不攻自破。

Grand Failure=The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century put together the main arguments of Zbigniew Brzezinski＇s criticizing socialism, and domestic scholars have criticized and studied its＇ five core views, i.e. the view of socialism being transplanted from West Europe to Russia （So- viet Union） and East Europe, great simplification theory, commercial communism view, theory of outdat- ed Marxism and theory of the inevitable death of communism. All the views fully revealed general pictures of the western scholars and provided a good textbook for our responding. Integrating these views, we have found his three roots： his ignorance of socialism, his misreading of Marxism, and his ideological prejudice. The smooth development and the brilliant achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the continuous crisis and protests in the western countries in recent years have made these views break down.