西汉“张汤”墓相关问题探讨

The Discussion of Related Issues of Western Han Dynasty "Zhang Tang's Tomb"

《西安市长安区西北政法学院西汉张汤墓发掘简报》和《赤仄五铢钱的新验证——从西汉御史大夫张汤墓考古发掘谈起》两篇文章公布资料和论证有一些自相矛盾之处,如墓葬方向、甬道的概念、年代论证、论据与结论无因果关系等。该墓出土的五铢钱应是武帝时期的三官五铢,而不是所谓的郡国五铢和赤仄五铢钱,这就从时代上排除了该墓主为武帝时期的御史张汤的可能性。再从墓葬年代、墓葬出土铜印章等探讨该墓主不是武帝时期的御史张汤,两者只是同名同姓而已。文末探讨了赤仄五铢钱的相关问题,如其铸造年代、御史大夫张汤是否参与赤仄五铢的铸造,是否为专用钱以及所谓的新标准问题等。

Through the analysis of the two articles Excavation of Zhang Tang＇s Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Xi＇an and New Archaeological Validation of Chi Ze Wu Zhu Coin, this paper found some paradoxical problems in published material and conclusions such as the direction of Zhang Tang tomb, the conception of tomb bust and the exactly bury time. The excavated Wu zhu Coin should be the San Guan Wu zhu in Han Wuti Period but not be the so-called County Wuzhu and Chi Ze Wu Zhu Coin. And the burial time and excavated copper seal shows that this tomb owner is not the imperial minister Zhang- tan. By discussing those paradoxical problems, this paper could consider that the owner of Zhang Tang tomb may not be a same person with Zhang Tang living in Wuti period of Western Han Dynasty. At the end, this paper discusses some problems about Chi Ze Wu Zhu Coin such as its coinage year, whether Zhangtang involving in the coinage or not, whether the coins are for special use and the new standards.