公共体育场所运动伤害中管理人的民事赔偿责任探析

On the Civil Compensation Liability of Administrators in Sports Injury at Public Sport Places

探讨公共体育场所运动伤害中管理人的民事赔偿责任。认为:公共体育场所管理人的民事赔偿责任的性质有侵权责任与违约责任之分;对于公共体育场所管理人的侵权责任,应采取过错责任原则,而对于其违约责任,应实行严格责任原则;公共体育场所的管理人未尽到安全保障义务,造成使用人的伤害事故,则可认定其存在侵权行为或违约行为;公共体育场所管理人的民事赔偿责任的承担,可从无第3人行为的介入和有第3人行为的介入2种情形分别加以确定。

This paper discusses the civil compensation liability of administrators in sports injury at public sports places. It points out that there are tort liability and liability for the breach of contract for administrators in civil compensation liability of public sports places. For the former, administrators should take the principle of fault liability whereas for the latter, administrators should take the principle of strict liability. If the public sport place administrator did not fulfill the security obligation and caused injury of the user, he should be considered the infringement or the breach of contract. The civil compensation liability of the public place administrator can be determined by the two different situations- with or without third person behavior intervention.