恩格斯的“政治遗嘱”及其对中国特色社会主义的启发

Engels′ Political Will and its Enlightenment to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

恩格斯的"政治遗嘱",指恩格斯《卡尔·马克思<1848年至1850年的法兰西阶级斗争>一书导言》。当代人对其内容的解读主要有三种观点。综合这些观点,"政治遗嘱"实际上是暴力革命路线与议会,改良路线的综合体。恩格斯的"政治遗嘱",对中国特色社会主义具有重要的启发意义:在经济基础层面表现为对资本主义生产方式及资本主义扩张能力的肯定上;在上层建筑层面表现为对选举权和议会等民主形式的策略性肯定和有效利用上。

The political will of Engels is the very foreword he wrote for Der Klassenkumpfe in Frankreich 1848 b/s 1850 by Karl Marx. With regard to its content, there are three different versions in moden times, but to sum them up,we can reach a conclusion that this will is in fact a compound of violent revolution and parliamentary reform in terms of revolutionary line. This will is still of great enlightenment to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics now.