浅析社会困境

Briefly on Social Dilemmas

社会困境是指那些使得个体理性导致集体非理性的环境。文章介绍了社会困境在两人和多人环境下的具体含义,详细说明了解决社会困境的可能途径,即动机性、策略性和结构性解决方法。

Social dilemmas refer to the contexts in which individual rationality may resuh in collective irrationality. This article introduces the exact concepts of social dilemmas in the contexts involving both two persons alone and many peo- ple at the same time, and elaborates on the possible approaches to the solution of these dilemmas, the ways featured as being motivational, strutegic and structural.