犯罪圈的扩张及其合理限制——以我国刑事立法的变迁为视角

The Expansion of Crime Circles and the Reasonable Restrictions——From the perspective of the changes in criminal legislation in China

犯罪圈的扩张是我国刑事立法的主导方向,现代化的发展、权利的保护是犯罪圈在特定时期不断扩大的主要原因。立法上的犯罪化的内在根据,在于行为具有应受刑罚处罚程度的社会危害性。犯罪圈的扩张应当受到合理限制:遵循刑法的谦抑性原则,考虑新增罪名与其他罪名的关系,考虑国民的感受与认同并理性对待民意,在注重入罪的同时,也应做到及时地岀罪。

The expansion of crime circles is the dominant direction in legislation,which is mainly because of the de- velopment of modernization and the protection of the rights in particular period. The inherent reason of crimination lies in the social harmfulness caused by the behavior which should be punished in accordance with its criminal severity. The expansion of the crime circles should be reasonably restricted by the following means ： observing the modesty principle, considering the relationship between new crimes and aboriginal crimes, together with public feelings, rational treatment of public opinion. While paying great attention to incrimination,we should timely decriminate.