黑龙江省中小学体育运动风险因素现状调查与致因识别

Survey and Risk factors Identification of the Primary and Secondary Schools in Heilongjiang Province

目的:了解黑龙江省中小学体育运动风险因素现状,识别出主要运动风险因素,以降低运动风险发生率。方法:选取黑龙江省部分地市的中小学学生、家长、体育教师、体育主管领导和校医进行问卷调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果:黑龙江省中小学运动风险主要来源于学校管理、教师、学生、运动环境和家长,运动风险因素现状概率排前五位的依次为:学校缺乏对教师、学生的运动安全知识培训;教师课前对场地器材及学生运动安全隐患因素检查不严格;学生自我保护意识差、身体形态、机能、素质差,教师在教学中缺乏安全事项的详细讲解;学校缺乏对学生运动安全技能培训。结论:学校管理、教师、学生是黑龙江省中小学体育运动风险发生的主要因素。

Objective： understanding the status quo of sport risk in primary and secondary schools in Heilongjiang Province. Identifying the major risk factors, reducing the rate of the sport risk. Method： investigating the students, parents, physical education teachers, school leaders and school doctors by questionnaire, the survey data is statistical analyzed. Result： the school lack safety training on teachers, students, sports, the teachers is not strictly check on the facility and the student movement security risk factors before class, students lack self-protection awareness; the student body shape, function and quality are poor, teachers in the teaching of the lack of security matters explain in detail, the schools lack training of the student movement safety skills. Conclusion： the school management, teachers and the student movement in risk factors are the most problems in primary and secondary schools in Heilon^iian~ province.