论中国法律监督的主体混同与独立

On the Confusion and Independence of the Legal Supervision Subject

作为中国的法律监督机关,检察机关法律监督权力在具体实施中,并没有对其与其他权力在行使主体方面予以角色分离。权力行使主体的角色混同产生了消极后果,并导致人们对检察机关法律监督权力运作方式的批评与质疑。未来检察机关内部的法律监督部门应当独立设置,由其单独行使法律监督权力。法律监督主体的独立化有正当性基础,其实现需要做到三个"相对分离"。

In the practice of prosecution＇ s power of legal supervision, the exercising subject has not been sepa- rated from other exercising subjects of power. The confusion of exercising subjects of different power has generated a lot of negative consequences, which bring about the criticism and doubt of the prosecution＇ s power operation of le- gal supervision. In the future, the department of legal supervision within the prosecution would be set up independ- ently, which exercises the power of legal supervision separately. The independence of legal supervision subject has the legal basis, its realization needs three ＂relative separation＂.