论余靖哲学及其思想特质

On Yu Jing's Philosophical Thoughts

余靖从世界的物质性出发,分析了"道"与"权"的辩证关系,强调把握"度"的意义;从现象与本质关系中,揭示出透过现象把握事物本质的认识过程,批判和驳斥了仁宗时期的"舍利"、"祥瑞"等迷信现象,强调了"在人不在神"的观点,从而肯定了人的实践主体性,并从实际出发阐述社会变革思想。余靖的思想基本上是唯物主义的,并且有一些辩证因素。余靖是一个朴素唯物主义者。

Yu Jing began his analysis of the dialectical relationship between ＂Dao＂ and＂ power＂ from the perspective of the world＇ s materiality, emphasizing the meaning of ＂degree＂. He analyzed the relationship between phenomena and the essence of the world and uncovered the process of knowing the world by its essence through understanding the phenomena. He thus criticized and refuted such superstitious practice as ＂Buddhist relics＂ and ＂an auspicious sign＂, which flourished in the period of Song Dynasty under the rule of Renzong Emperor, and at the same time he put forward the viewpoint that ＂all is decided by the people and not by God＂, which affirms the subjectivity of human practice. Yu Jing＇ s philosophical thoughts are basically materialistic, and contain some dialectical elements. Yu Jing is a naive materialist.