缅北蒋军撤台与蒋介石“反攻大陆”:台湾与美国的分歧和妥协

KMT Troops' Withdrawal from Burma and Chiang Kai-shek's "Reconquer the Mainland":Divergence and Compromise between Taiwan and US

1950年初,2000余名国民党军先后败退撤至缅甸北部。随后,在台湾、美国中情局支持下,实力逐渐壮大,成为台湾试图"反攻大陆"的一支"偏师"。但是缅北蒋军不仅未能完成其使命,反而因其带来的诸多影响导致美国改变对蒋军的态度,迫使台湾两次从缅北撤军。缅北蒋军问题反映了台湾与美国的不对称依附关系、以及冷战时期美台关系中的相互利用又相互制约的双重特征。

In early 1950, about two thousand KMT soldiers retreated into North Burma altogether. Under the support of US and Taiwan, it became an importantly potential force of Taiwan＇ s strategy of ＂Reconquering the Mainland＂. But the KMT troops in Burma failed to accomplish its mission and Taiwan had to withdrew it to Taiwan in twice under American pressure because it run against US interests in Burma and Southeast Asia. This event reflected Taiwan＇ s dependence on US, as well as interacting between both, the dual character of Taiwan-US relations during the Cold War.