短暂的联合:越南民族主义力量联合战线研究

Short-lived alliance: The Study on United Front of Nationalist Forces in South Vietnam

20世纪初,越南卷入了东南亚民族独立运动的浪潮。在各种政治势力中,平川派、高台教与和好教作为3股民族主义武装力量在反对法国殖民主义的斗争中扮演了重要角色。这3股势力产生于法国殖民统治时期,是民族矛盾日益尖锐的产物。历经反法斗争、武装割据的发展阶段,这3股势力走上了共同反对吴庭艳政权的道路,组建了民族主义力量联合战线。然而,这一战线仅仅存在了两个月就走向破裂和消亡,究其原因,是缘于3股势力在各自产生、发展过程中所形成的不同特点,也是法国与美国在越南实力消长的必然结果。

In the early 20th century, Vietnam got involved in Southeast Asia ＇ s national independence movement. A-mong a variety of political forces, Binh Xuyen, Cao -Dai and Hoa Hao, as three important nationalist armed forces, played a crucial role in the Vietnamese anti-French campaign. They came forth in the French colonial era, as a result of the increasingly sharp conflict between Vietnam and France. After fighting France separately for a period of time, the three forces united together and established the United Front of Nationalist Forces in 1955, in an effort to topple the Ngo Dinh Diem Administration. However, the alliance lasted merely two months before it broke up and died out. The root cause for this was that the three forces developed different features in their evolution.