论无过错责任在《侵权责任法》立法中的规范

On Standard of Liability Without Fault in the Legislation of Tort Liability Law

《侵权责任法》第7条对无过错责任的表述是:"行为人损害他人民事权益,不论行为人有无过错,法律规定应当承担侵权责任的,依照其规定。"有人认为该表述不仅准确体现了无过错责任内涵,解决了对"无过错"的理解问题,也解决了无过错责任原则的责任构成要件问题。《侵权责任法》明确规定了第五章的产品责任、第八章的环境污染责任、第九章的高度危险责任以及第十章饲养动物损害责任,适用无过错责任的特殊侵权行为。

The interpretation of Seventh Clause of Tort Liability Law on liability without fault is： ＂When actor offends other＇s civilian＇s right,whether the actor is with or without fault,law putting forward to bearing tortuous liability shall prevail.＂ Some people consider that the interpretation not only reflects connotation of liability without fault,but also solves the dilemma in understanding ＂liability without fault,and problems of constructing elements of principle about liability without fault.The product liability in the fifth Provision,liability of environment pollution in the eighth provision,highly dangerous liability in the ninth provision and the damage liability caused by raising animals stimulated by Tort Liability Law are suitable in using special tort of liability without fault.