雷州雷祖神话的文本渊源

Text Origin of Leizu Myths in Leizhou

雷州雷祖神话文本《雷祖志》定型在明清时期。它的直接源头是北宋《雷庙记》,初源是《古雷庙记》。经考证,《古雷庙记》是唐房千里《投荒杂录》中的《陈义》,它记载了雷神及雷州12豪族诞生的神话。在宋代《雷庙记》和明清《雷祖志》中,12族神话消失,雷神神话也变成真实的历史。认清《雷祖志》文本的真相,对于研究雷祖神话有重要意义。

The text of Leizu myth in Leizhou was shaped with the record in the ＂ History of Leizu＂ in Ming and Qing Dynasties.＂The Record of Lei Temple＂ is its direct source of the Northern Song Dynasty.It is proved that ＂The Record of Ancient Lei Temple＂ is based on ＂Chen Yi＂in ＂The Sketch of Journey to the South＂ by Fang Qianli in Tang Dynasty,which records the myth of the birth of God Lei and 12 Gentry in Leizhou.In＂the Record of Lei Temple＂of the Northern Song Dynasty and＂History of Leizu＂in Qing Dynasty,stories about 12 families disappeared and God Lei has evolved into the true historical legend.By understanding the text origin of ＂History of Leizu＂,it has great significance for the study of the Leizu myth.