江门市女性心血管危险因素调查

Investigate to risk factors of cardiovascular disease of female in Jiangmen city

目的了解江门市蓬江区女性人群心血管疾病危险因素的流情状,为女性心血管疾病防治提供依据。方法从2009年6月到2011年6月期间对江门市年龄18岁到70岁的980名女性社区居民,进行心血管危险因素包括基本资料和心血管危险因素的调查,並与同期的男性的调查结果进行比较。结果本组调查显示女性心血管危险因素虽大致与男性相似,但女性高血压、糖尿病、超重或肥胖、缺乏体力活动、总胆固醇水平升高均高于男性,而吸烟者很少。结论女性心血管疾病危险因素与男性有某些差异,通过了解女性心血管疾病的危险因素的性别差异,将有利于开展女性心血管疾病的防治。

Objective To investigate risk factors of cardiovascular disease of female in Jiangmen city and provide theory basis for prevent and control cardiovascular disease. Methods From June 2009 to June 2011, 980 female residents were selected in Jiangmen city, the general materials and risk factors of cardiovascular disease were investigated and it were compared with men in same period. Result The risk factors of cardiovascular disease in female were general similar, But hypertension, diabetes, overweight or obesity, lack of physical exercise, total cholesterol were higher compare with men, smoking were very littler. Conclusion The risk factors of cardiovascular disease in female have some difference with men. To investigate six difference of the risk factors will have assistance to prevent and control cardiovascular disease.