摘要
超级电容器是一种介于传统电容器和二次电池之间的新型储能元件,其储能过程是高度可逆的,其充放电曲线更接近于传统电容器而不是电池。按照超级电容器存贮电荷的机理,可以分为双电层电容器和法拉第准电容器。超级电容器具有极高的功率密度,充电速率快,使用寿命长,低温性能优越,对环境无污染,使用方便等优点,在电动汽车、智能电网、工业设备以及小型电子设备中有着广泛的应用。
Super capacitor is a new kind of energy storage device, whose process for energy storage is reversible. The performance of charge and discharge for a super capacitor is similar to that of a traditional capacitor more than a battery. According to the principle, super capac-itors can be divided into two categories： double-layer capacitor and Pseudo-capacitor. Super capacitor has the performance advantages of high power per unit mass, fast charge rate, long life, superior low temperature performance used in electric vehicles, smart grids, the , no pollution and easy to use. So it can be widely industrial equipment and small electronic devices.
出处
《电子产品可靠性与环境试验》
2012年第B05期111-114,共4页
Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing
