从色彩运用看古典诗词的审美情韵

Aesthetic affection of classical poem from exertion of the colors

色彩本是客观存在,古代文人融合自己的情感体验,通过联想、移情,营造出或素淡或斑斓的色彩,使情感具象化、色彩化。古典诗词色彩的运用主要有单色色彩的运用、对比色彩的运用和调合色彩的运用。色彩运用是古典诗词化实为虚的一种艺术手法,能增强诗句的色彩感和节奏感,点染意象,烘托气氛;又能借此传情,引导读者透过丰富多彩的色彩意象,去探析色彩中所蕴含的艺术境界。

Colors exist impersonally, The ancient poets combined their own emotion experience to make emotion em- bodied and colored by imagination to make clean or bright colors. The exertion of colors in the classical poems is clas- sified into three kinds：the exertion of single color;the exertion of contrastive color;the exertion of concoctive color. The exertion of colors is an artistic technique in the classical poem, which can make reality into emptiness. It can enhance the sense of color and the rhythm in the poems,color the images,become the foil for the atmosphere and express the emotions of poets and lead the readers to study the art in the colors in the classical poems through the colorful images.