从“腹”的本义和扩展义看“腹”惯用句的意义

Study of meanings of idiomatic clauses on "Abdomen" through its original and extended meanings

日本人认为,"腹"中有灵魂的存在,在某种程度上,人是用"腹"来进行思考的。因此在日语中,产生了许多关于"腹"的惯用句,这些惯用句是建立在"腹"的本义和扩展义基础上的,并体现出了日本人的精神现象和日本的社会文化现象。通过分析"腹"的本义和扩展义,可以更加清楚"腹"惯用句所表达的意义及其所体现的日本文化。同时根据学生学习和掌握惯用句的现状对日语教学提出了几点建议。

Japanese believe that there exists soul in ＂abdomen＂, and to some extent, people think with ＂abdomen＂. Therefore, in Japanese, there arise a lot of idiomatic clauses about ＂abdomen＂. And these idiomatic clauses are based on the original meaning and extended meaning of ＂abdomen＂ and reflect the spirit phenomenon of the Japanese and the social and cultural phenomenon of Japan. By analyzing the original meaning and extended meaning of ＂abdomen＂, we can be clearer to the meanings expressed by these idiomatic clauses of ＂abdomen＂ as well as the Japanese culture. Besides, according to the present situation of students＇study and grasp of idiomatic clauses, we make some resolutions to the Japanese teaching.