辛亥革命时期的锡金军政分府述略——纪念辛亥革命100周年

A Brief Introduction to Wuxi-Jingui Military Sub House in the Revolution of 1911——in Memory of 100th Anniversary of the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命时期,革命党人秦毓鎏领导无锡和金匮两县的光复事业,起义成功后建立的锡金军政分府,成为当时很有影响的地方政权的代表。锡金军政分府从1911年11月成立至1912年5月结束,存在半年左右时间。在此期间,军政分府组建军政领导核心、接管地方旧有政权、举办民团等,强化了对地方政权的控制;通过废除厘金、催租征税、镇压农民抗租斗争,来稳定地方的经济秩序;积极废除地方的陈旧陋习,移风易俗,注重市政建设,推进了无锡社会事业的发展。锡金军政分府的存在,对周边地区如常州、镇江等地方政权的稳固,对革命党人光复南京起了积极的作用,甚至对后来的"二次革命"也有很大的影响。

In the Revolution of 1911, Qin Yu-liu, a member of Revolutionary Party, led the liberation of County Wuxi and County Jingui and founded Wuxi-Jingui Military Sub House that became an influential represent of local authority. It started in November of 1911, and ended in May of 1912, about half year. During that period, the Wuxi-Jingui Military Sub House formed core of military leadership, took over the old authority and built leagues, which strengthened control to local authority. Through abolishing commercial taxes, imposing rents and taxes and suppressing struggle of refusing rents, the local economic order was stabilized.. Measures like abolishing local outdated customs, transforming social traditions and focusing on municipal construction were taken to promote the development of Wuxi social undertakings. Wuxi-Jingui Military Sub House exerted a positive influence on the authorial stabilization of surrounding area such as Changzhou and Zhenjiang and the liberation of Nanjin, even on the later ＂Second Revolution＂.