论卢克莱修宗教批判思想的基本内容——以《物性论》为中心的考察

The Main Content of Lucretius's Religion Criticizes——Take “On The Nature of Things” as research centre

卢克莱修的宗教批判思想是《物性论》写作的核心内容和主要目的,它以原子论自然主义为哲学基础,以幸福快乐为主要价值诉求,具有鲜明的理论特色。包括三个方面的主要内容,一是关于宗教起源的认识,二是对宗教迷信危害的揭露,三是对当时流行的宗教唯心主义世界观、神灵观、灵魂观、生死观、命运观等基本观念的批判。卢克莱修的宗教批判在本质上是一种实践的无神论,他把对整个社会和政治的批判以宗教批判的方式体现了出来。

Lucretius＇s critique of religion was the core content and the main purpose of ＂ On The Nature of Things＂ and its basis is naturalism,with the value of happiness as the main appeal,has the distinctive feature of theory.Lucretius＇s view of religion includes the popular world view of religious idealists,concepts of god,the soul,life and death.The main content of his critique also includes his understanding of the origin of religion,his exposure of religious superstition,and so on.Lucretius＇s critique of religion is a kind of practical atheism.His criticism of the whole society was reflected in the way of his critique of religion