中国古典小说名著中的教育理念

On the Educational Ideas in the Classical Novels of China

中国古典小说名著中蕴含了丰厚的教育思想资源,其教育理念揭示了教育者和受教者的正确关系,涉及了教育方法和对教育者的要求等诸多方面,主要体现在五个方面:教育者要善于发现可造之材,加以重点培养;教育者和受教者要保持亦师亦友,平等对话的关系;教育者的教育和培养要结合受教者的兴趣爱好和个性特长;教育者对受教育者的缺点要包容和帮助其改正,避免简单粗暴;教育者要坚持欣赏教育和鼓励教育。

Chinese classical novels contain abundant educational sources, revealing many sparking ideas such as proper relation of educator and educationce and the demand of education method upon educator, which manifest as follows： educators should discover prodigies rendered more care; educators and educationees should be equal in communication; educators should educate educationees according to their hobbies and personalities; educators should be tolerant and patient; and educators should insist upon appreciating education and encouraging education.